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Insurance of issued guarantees (sureties) and accepted guarantees
Insurance of issued guarantees (sureties) and accepted guarantees Insurance of issued and accepted guarantees (sureties) is a type of insurance where the subject of the insurance contract are property interests that are not contrary to the law and are related to losses Losses incurred by the creditor as a result of non-fulfillment (improper fulfillment) of obligations by the guarantor (surety) in the amount and within the terms specified in the guarantee (surety agreement); Losses incurred by the guarantor (surety) as a result of non-performance (improper performance) by the debtor of its obligations to the creditor to the extent and within the terms specified in the agreement. This type of insurance provides for the insurer's obligation to pay the insurance indemnity in accordance with the terms of the insurance contract for the fee (insurance premium, insurance payment, insurance premium) established by the insurance contract by indemnifying the Insured, if the Insured ...
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Investment insurance
Investment Insurance Investment insurance is a type of insurance where the subject of the insurance contract are property interests, not in conflict with the law, related to investment activities of the insured or another person designated by the insured in the insurance contract. This type of insurance provides for the insurer's obligation to pay indemnification in accordance with the insurance policy by compensating the insured or another person designated by the insured in the insurance policy (the beneficiary) for the loss incurred in the course of investment activities as a result of the loss of investments or a part thereof, failure to receive investment income for reasons specified in the regulations and the insurance policy. Loan Insurance (Liability for Loan Default) Loan insurance (including borrower's liability for loan default) is a type of insurance where the subject of the insurance contract are property interests that do not contradict the law and are rela...
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History of insurance: Ancient world
History of insurance. Ancient world. Initially people used to sell goods in their own villages and gathering society. However, with the passage of time, they turned to nearby villages to sell. Furthermore, in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, the European traders used to travel to sell their goods across the globe and to hedge the risk of theft or fraud by the Capitan or crew also known as Risicum Gentium. However, they realized that selling this way, involves not only the risk of loss (i.e. damaged, theft or life of trader as well) but also they cannot cover the wider market. Therefore, the trend of hiring commissioned base agents across different markets emerged. The traders sent (export) their goods to the agents who on the behalf of traders sold them. Sending goods to the agents by road or sea involves different risks i.e. sea storms, pirate attack; goods may be damaged due to poor handling while loading and unloading, etc. Traders exploited different measures to he...
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Insurance Against the Flu: Key Points and Offers
Insurance Against the Flu: What You Need to Know About Policies and Offers Some insurance companies offer voluntary health insurance (VHI) programs for protection against the flu and acute respiratory diseases, but there is no unified approach to this issue. Some programs include mandatory vaccinations and compensation for illness, while others provide flu treatment within broader insurance plans without having separate programs. Specialized flu insurance may exist, but difficulties in diagnosis and determining the connection between complications and the flu can lead to disputes over claims. Overall, while specialized programs may be more affordable, the uncertainty in diagnosis makes them less appealing to insurers. Challenges: The main issue with flu insurance is the difficulty in diagnosing influenza distinctly from other respiratory infections. Insurers require a clear flu diagnosis to determine coverage, leading to potential disputes over claims. If complications arise, the i...
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Should cargo be insured if liability is insured?
Should the cargo be insured if the carrier/freight forwarder's liability is insured? All transportation operations related to cargo transportation are inextricably linked to damage, loss or destruction of cargo as a result of various circumstances. In the civilized world transportation of cargoes without insurance is practically impossible, so most of the companies choose to pay a small insurance premium compared to the real value of the cargo, so that in case of problems with the cargo to solve them at the expense of insurance. Quite often it is possible to hear a wrong judgment from cargo owners that if the carrier's liability is insured, then in case of unsafe delivery of cargo - the cargo owner will receive compensation in any case and accordingly the question may arise - whether it is necessary to additionally insure their cargo? This situation today is very relevant for many cargo owners who want to save money on insurance. Therefore, I would like to analyze this issu...
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